Wildlife & Conservation
Mid Northumberland forms part of the Border
Uplands Natural Area as defined by English Nature. This area is characterised
by a wide variety of natural habitats and a host of good examples
exist on Middle Farm.
A number of day to day farming activities have the potential to threaten
wildlife habitats. We are therefore pleased to be actively involved
in works which form part of a longer term programme of environmental
improvements which are being carried out under the Countryside Stewardship
scheme.
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Wildlife
Habitats
Erring Burn and neighbouring wetlands
The Burn flows along the farm’s southern boundary and supports
a wide range of plants and animals. It is an important spawning
ground for sea and brown trout which in turn provide food for foraging
otters.
Farm Ponds
In the fenced area near to the Burn there is a well established
pond which has two islands providing a safe site for ground nesting
birds such as Mallard. Trees give shelter for wildlife and there
are numerous plants, animals and water based insects here.
There is a second pond in the field behind the main house.
Grassland and Old Pasture
Much of the low lying land (adjacent to the Erring Burn) has restricted
grazing, as part of the Stewardship Scheme and as a result has retained
features associated with old pasture. These include more species
of grasses and habitats for ground nesting birds such as skylark,
curlew and lapwings with their distinctive pee-wit call.
Trees, Hedgerows and Field Margins
The six metre margins around the arable fields are important ‘wildlife
corridors’ and offer safe routes between habitats e.g. linking
the Burn and the Pond. They also provide a valuable habitat in their
own right. The old Oak, Ash and Sycamore trees are ideal nesting
sites for birds such as Little Owls, and Tree Sparrows. The hedges
are mainly Hawthorn and supply wildlife with an abundant source
of food throughout the year.
Fallow Land
A field is left fallow each year to encourage Lapwings and other
ground nesting birds.
Habitats
and Associated Wildlife & Plants found on Middle Farm
Bold entries are of National Importance
| Erring Burn |
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Otters, Sea Trout, Brown
Trout, Caddis, Mayflies, Grey Heron, Mallard, Teal (in winter)
and Wild Mint. |
| Ditches |
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Stickleback, Common Blue Dragonfly, Fool’s Watercress. |
| Ponds & Wetlands |
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Otters, Bats,
Snipe, Water Rail, Mallard and Teal (in winter). Common Hawker
Dragonfly, Frogs, Toads, Newts, Water Boatman and Green Veined
White Butterfly. Bulrushes and Marsh Marigold. |
| Trees and Hedgerows |
|
Badger, Rabbits, Stoat, Weasel, Yellowhammer,
Little Owl, Barn Owl, Green and Great Spotted Woodpecker, Spotted
Flycatcher, Buzzard, Redstart and Tree
Sparrow. Ringlet and Small Tortoiseshell Butterflies
and several species of Bumblebee.
Hawthorn, Ash and Sycamore. |
| Field Margins |
|
Badger, Brown Hare, Stoat,
Fox, Grey Partridge, Red-legged
Partridge, House Sparrow,
Tree Sparrow, Pheasant, several
species of Bumblebee and Meadow
Brown Butterfly. Cocksfoot grass and Red Campion. |
| Grassland |
|
Brown Hare, Fox, Curlew,
Lapwing, Skylark, Swallow,
Dung Flies, White Clover, Tormentil and Harebell. |
| Arable Land |
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Brown Hare, Rabbit, Fox,
Pheasant, Wood Pigeon, Grey Partridge
and Linnet. Common Fumitory
and Field Pansy. |
| Buildings |
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Pipistrelle Bat, Swallow,
House Martin, House Sparrow,
Pied Wagtail, Barn Owl and over-wintering small Tortoiseshell
Butterflies. |
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